Bodhi and Arahattaphala: From Early Buddhism to Early Mahāyāna
By Karel Werner
15 pages… the redefinition of arahantship cannot be looked upon as successful. The relaxed criteria would have enabled many monks of lesser attainment, as well as status-seeking monks, to proclaim themselves arahants. […] In its devalued form it simply could not satisfy the spiritual aspiration of those who sought the ultimate goal.
A reasonable explanation for the emergence of the Bodhisattva Ideal.